United Arab Emirates Facts:
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GEOGRAPHY

Area 77,700 sq.km of desert and mountains on the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras al Khaimah, Ajman, Umm al Qaiwain and Fujairah.

Population     Ann.Gr.     Density
2000     2,441,436     +2.01%     31 per sq. km.
2010     2,851,247     +1.46%     37 per sq. km.
2025     3,283,949     +0.71%     42 per sq. km.

Capital Abu Dhabi 398,695. Other major city: Dubai 669,181. Urbanites 84%.

PEOPLES

All figures are estimates. The massive presence of expatriate workers – often illegal – makes accurate figures difficult to obtain.

Arab 32%. Emirati 18%. Other Arab 14%. Egyptians, Jordanians, Palestinians, Yemenis.

South Asian 59%. Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan.

Other 9%. Filipino, Iranian, European, East Asian.

Literacy 79.2%. Official language Arabic. All indigneous languages 8. Languages with Scripture 4Bi 1por 1w.i.p.

ECONOMY

Breathtaking advance from poverty to fabulous wealth in one generation. Massive development and diversification schemes funded by oil wealth have boosted tourism, trade and finance. Abu Dhabi has enormous oil reserves. Dubai's are much smaller. The other 5 emirates have little or no oil. Dubai is an important commercial, information technology and industrial centre. The UAE’s great economic dilemma is its complete dependence on cheap foreign labor. HDI 0.812; 43rd/174. Income/person $18,290 (61% of USA).

POLITICS

The British-protected Trucial States became an independent confederation of monarchies in 1971. No political parties or elections are permitted. The Emir of Abu Dhabi is President of the Supreme Council which rules the country.


RELIGION

Islam is the religion of state, with a Sunni majority and a small Shi’a minority. There is freedom to worship and witness within the expatriate communities, but no outreach to the indigenous population is officially permitted. Limited non-Muslim religious expression is permitted. Religious figures are estimates. Persecution index 36th in world.

Religions         Population %     Adherents
Muslim             65.45               1,597,920
Hindu                 17.00                415,044
Christian             9.25                 225,833
Buddhist             4.00                   97,657
Other                  2.50                   61,036
non-Religious     1.30                   31,739
Baha'i                 0.50                   12,207


Christians         Denom.      Affil.%     ,000
Protestant             28           0.50         12
Independent           6           0.08           2
Anglican                 1           0.36           9
Catholic                  1           5.32       130
Orthodox                7           2.99         73


Churches                    Cong.    Members     Affiliates
Catholic                         7         90,909        130,000
Orthodox groups [6]      7         13,400          67,000
Protestant groups [28]  47         5,111          12,200
Anglican                        9         2,613             8,700
Armenian Apostolic       2         3,593             6,000
Independent groups [6]  6         945               1,890
Total Christians [43]     78    116,600         225,800



INTERNET LINKS

      CIA World Factbook (http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ae.html)
      Country profile, with only very brief information on religion or society.
      Brief, largely statistical information on geography, people, government, economy, and more.

      World Skip - United Arab Emirates (http://www.worldskip.com/region.asp?PartnerID=&RegionID=ae)
      News, information, products and services from every nation on earth.

      UAE Pages (www.uae.org.ae)
      Web guide with emphasis on business and tourism.

      UAE Forever (www.uaeforever.com)
      An extensive, eclectic Web guide, by an individual.
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